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Cirsium arvense

Asteraceae

Canada Thistle

Cirsium arvense
Stems erect, in dense colonies. Leaves sessile, green on both sides, lance-shaped, lobed, with short spines. Flower heads small, red to pink or lavender. Cup 3/4 in. high. Dioecious. Grows in fields, open areas, disturbed soils, at low to mid elevations. A noxious weed sometimes found in great abundance.

  • Rarity: Common
  • Flowering Time: Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer
  • Flower Form: Spiny leaves, Thistle
  • Life Cycle: Perennial
  • Height: 20–40 inches
  • Habitat: Coastal, Disturbed, East-side Forest, Meadow, West-side Forest
  • Found In: Mt. Rainier NP, N Cascades NP, Olympic NP
  • Native: No
  • Also Known As: Creeping Thistle

Map of where Cirsium arvense is found